Insight
How an Exit Starts on Day 1 of PE Ownership: A Practical Playbook
One of the biggest mistakes in company sales is to treat exit readiness as a final-phase exercise. It is not. Buyers will often look back five years or more, so issues left unresolved early can resurface later as valuation discounts, indemnity exposure or deal friction.
A practical Day 1 agenda:
1. Fix buy-side diligence findings immediately after closing
Otherwise, they disappear in the noise of post-closing changes. Management often changes at closing, bringing disruption, and earlier diligence findings can quickly lose priority.
2. Stop problematic compliance and go-to-market practices fast
If questionable practices continue post-closing, they may still fall within typical five-year warranty look-back periods at exit. Addressing compliance weaknesses early protects both value and credibility.
3. Review key contracts
Key agreements with change-of-control, assignment, exclusivity or termination clauses can create friction in a future sale. Renegotiating or novating such agreements often takes more time than expected.
4. Build scalable processes and clear accountability
Exit readiness is also about creating an organisation that is both compliant and efficient. This includes robust know-your-business-partner screening, for example to avoid engaging with sanctioned entities, and to prevent new red flags from emerging.
5. Clean up IP ownership
Missing IP assignments from contractors or developers, as well as undocumented arrangements, are classic diligence pain points. If ownership is unclear, value is lost.
6. Identify carve-outs or divestments early
Businesses, products or geographies that may need to be separated before sale should be identified well in advance. Carve-outs are rarely quick and often become critical path items.
7. Settle major disputes early
Pending disputes can have a disproportionate impact on valuation. Where sensible, an early settlement strategy can reduce uncertainty and improve deal certainty.
8. Start early on external assurance or certification where it strengthens the equity story
Whether for compliance or internal control systems, these processes take time: scoping, selecting the auditor, defining the testing period and remediating findings.
Bottom line
Exit readiness is not a last-mile task. It starts on Day 1. The earlier a business addresses critical issues, the stronger its position will be when buyers begin to look back.
A worked example
These are not abstract ideas. They are the playbook shaped by more than 13 years of supporting a PE-backed global pharmaceutical group (STADA) through the full lifecycle, under the ownership of Bain Capital and Cinven, with continuous attention to what buyers, lenders and regulators would later look at.